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api-error-handling.adoc
3.73
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-error-handling.html
35.21
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2026-04-05 23:58
api-index-skel.adoc
432
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-index.adoc
689
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2026-04-05 23:58
api-index.html
30.43
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api-index.sh
714
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-merge.adoc
1.06
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-merge.html
31.51
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2026-04-05 23:58
api-parse-options.adoc
13.01
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-parse-options.html
49.44
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2026-04-05 23:58
api-path-walk.adoc
3.27
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-path-walk.html
34.28
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2026-04-05 23:58
api-simple-ipc.adoc
4.74
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-simple-ipc.html
35.49
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api-trace2.adoc
43.45
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2025-11-17 16:38
api-trace2.html
86.12
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2026-04-05 23:58
bitmap-format.adoc
14.66
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2025-11-17 16:38
bitmap-format.html
49.31
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2026-04-05 23:58
build-systems.adoc
7.96
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2025-11-17 16:38
build-systems.html
41.02
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2026-04-05 23:58
bundle-uri.adoc
26.12
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2025-11-17 16:38
bundle-uri.html
63.08
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2026-04-05 23:58
commit-graph.adoc
17.7
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2025-11-17 16:38
commit-graph.html
52.61
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2026-04-05 23:58
directory-rename-detection.adoc
5.08
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2025-11-17 16:38
directory-rename-detection.html
36.33
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2026-04-05 23:58
hash-function-transition.adoc
35.45
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2025-11-17 16:38
hash-function-transition.html
75.42
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2026-04-05 23:58
large-object-promisors.adoc
26.59
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2025-11-17 16:38
large-object-promisors.html
62.72
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2026-04-05 23:58
long-running-process-protocol.adoc
1.88
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2025-11-17 16:38
long-running-process-protocol.html
32.18
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2026-04-05 23:58
meson.build
1.49
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2025-11-17 16:38
multi-pack-index.adoc
11.31
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2025-11-17 16:38
multi-pack-index.html
44.62
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2026-04-05 23:58
pack-heuristics.adoc
17.62
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2025-11-17 16:38
pack-heuristics.html
54.83
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2026-04-05 23:58
packfile-uri.adoc
3.66
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2025-11-17 16:38
packfile-uri.html
34.64
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2026-04-05 23:58
parallel-checkout.adoc
12.01
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2025-11-17 16:38
parallel-checkout.html
44.27
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2026-04-05 23:58
partial-clone.adoc
14.59
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2025-11-17 16:38
partial-clone.html
48.96
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2026-04-05 23:58
platform-support.adoc
8.95
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platform-support.html
40.71
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2026-04-05 23:58
racy-git.adoc
8.91
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2025-11-17 16:38
racy-git.html
41.04
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2026-04-05 23:58
reftable.adoc
36.65
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2025-11-17 16:38
reftable.html
86.46
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2026-04-05 23:58
remembering-renames.adoc
29.71
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2025-11-17 16:38
remembering-renames.html
65.78
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2026-04-05 23:58
repository-version.adoc
3.19
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2025-11-17 16:38
repository-version.html
33.92
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2026-04-05 23:58
rerere.adoc
6.36
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2025-11-17 16:38
rerere.html
38.33
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2026-04-05 23:58
scalar.adoc
2.87
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2025-11-17 16:38
scalar.html
33.61
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2026-04-05 23:58
send-pack-pipeline.adoc
1.92
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2025-11-17 16:38
send-pack-pipeline.html
32.41
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shallow.adoc
2.49
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2025-11-17 16:38
shallow.html
32.77
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2026-04-05 23:58
sparse-checkout.adoc
46.68
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2025-11-17 16:38
sparse-checkout.html
92.36
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2026-04-05 23:58
sparse-index.adoc
9.28
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2025-11-17 16:38
sparse-index.html
41.79
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2026-04-05 23:58
trivial-merge.adoc
4.16
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2025-11-17 16:38
trivial-merge.html
35.33
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2026-04-05 23:58
unit-tests.adoc
9.8
KB
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2025-11-17 16:38
unit-tests.html
50.73
KB
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2026-04-05 23:58
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.hide-on-print{display:none!important} .print-only{display:block!important} .hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="article"> <div id="header"> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git_repository_format_versions">Git Repository Format Versions</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Every git repository is marked with a numeric version in the <code>core.repositoryformatversion</code> key of its <code>config</code> file. This version specifies the rules for operating on the on-disk repository data. An implementation of git which does not understand a particular version advertised by an on-disk repository MUST NOT operate on that repository; doing so risks not only producing wrong results, but actually losing data.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Because of this rule, version bumps should be kept to an absolute minimum. Instead, we generally prefer these strategies:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>bumping format version numbers of individual data files (e.g., index, packfiles, etc). This restricts the incompatibilities only to those files.</p> </li> <li> <p>introducing new data that gracefully degrades when used by older clients (e.g., pack bitmap files are ignored by older clients, which simply do not take advantage of the optimization they provide).</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A whole-repository format version bump should only be part of a change that cannot be independently versioned. For instance, if one were to change the reachability rules for objects, or the rules for locking refs, that would require a bump of the repository format version.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that this applies only to accessing the repository’s disk contents directly. An older client which understands only format <code>0</code> may still connect via <code>git://</code> to a repository using format <code>1</code>, as long as the server process understands format <code>1</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The preferred strategy for rolling out a version bump (whether whole repository or for a single file) is to teach git to read the new format, and allow writing the new format with a config switch or command line option (for experimentation or for those who do not care about backwards compatibility with older gits). Then after a long period to allow the reading capability to become common, we may switch to writing the new format by default.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The currently defined format versions are:</p> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_version_0">Version <code>0</code></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This is the format defined by the initial version of git, including but not limited to the format of the repository directory, the repository configuration file, and the object and ref storage. Specifying the complete behavior of git is beyond the scope of this document.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_version_1">Version <code>1</code></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This format is identical to version <code>0</code>, with the following exceptions:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>When reading the <code>core.repositoryformatversion</code> variable, a git implementation which supports version 1 MUST also read any configuration keys found in the <code>extensions</code> section of the configuration file.</p> </li> <li> <p>If a version-1 repository specifies any <code>extensions.*</code> keys that the running git has not implemented, the operation MUST NOT proceed. Similarly, if the value of any known key is not understood by the implementation, the operation MUST NOT proceed.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Note that if no extensions are specified in the config file, then <code>core.repositoryformatversion</code> SHOULD be set to <code>0</code> (setting it to <code>1</code> provides no benefit, and makes the repository incompatible with older implementations of git).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The defined extensions are given in the <code>extensions.*</code> section of <a href="../git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>. Any implementation wishing to define a new extension should make a note of it there, in order to claim the name.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2025-11-17 16:38:17 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>